Saturday, October 12, 2019
Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitations E
Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitations  of language in two poems.    When drawing from both 'Warming Her Pearls' and 'Selling Manhattan' ,  it is evident that Carol Anne Duffy maintains a certain avant-garde  approach to the vast array of possibilities that language presents.  She acutely exposes the ambiguity that language holds in its meanings,  presenting the reader with endless connotations to consider. Duffy  also draws attention to its inability to fully express the extent of  human emotions.    Both of the above stated poems focus on societal and cultural  stratification, with Duffy's use of language carefully designed to  emphasise the distance between different social groups. 'Selling  Manhattan' being a dramatic monologue, articulates the thoughts of the  Dutch settler, Peter Minuit, who is reputed to have bought Manhattan  from the North American Indians, for twenty-four dollars worth of  glass beads, in 1626. A strong division and contrast exists when this  is compared to the feelings of an indigenous North American Indian.  Duffy uses language to demonstrate this contrast. In Minuit's glee, he  states 'I got myself a bargain'. This heavily exhibits his rapacious  attitude and his inability to consider the cost to others that his  actions create. The value that he places on money is also shown. This  is a key theme to the entire section, also entitled 'Selling  Manhattan', with Duffy fiercely criticising the capitalist attitude to  economics. Duffy's use of language with the words 'I ' and 'myself' in  Minuit's stanza draws attention to just how self absorbed the Dutchman  really is.    When the reader is first introduced to the Indian a comparison is  automatically made. The first line i...              ...uses on intimate detail. It could also however  be interpreted as being the result of an obscene and abnormal  obsession. When considering that this poem is not based upon a modern  society, holding modern values that are now far more accepting towards  homosexuality, the ambiguity in the depth of this line creates a  hindrance to any sympathy that a reader may feel. A reader may take on  a similar attitude to that which is evident in the society that  'Warming Her Pearls' describes, perceiving an iniquitous abnormality.  Additionally, as this possibility exists that her seeming love is in  fact an obsession, the reader has no choice but to question their  belief in her affections. The influence and energy of this poem is  therefore abridged by this ambiguity, due to the lack of absolute  meaning in language, as illustrated by the French philosopher, Jacques  Derrida.                      
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